For a complete answer to the question, it is necessary to delve into the essence of the penetration of infection into the human body. Many experts have made a lot of efforts to find out the whole nature of the emergence and development of HPV, which is so well known today. Over the past 30 years, the human papillomavirus has been studied very carefully. As a result and in the research process, more than 100 strains of the nature of the disease were discovered. The types of papillomas on the body are not the same type, but malignant or benign.
HPV is a neoplasm that appears on any part of the skin or inner covering. But, unfortunately, some subsequently pathological strains turn into a malignant tumor. You have to know absolutely everything about these guys from "A" to "Z".
Types of skin growths
The appearance of a growth on the skin of the body is indicated by a decrease in the immune system. It is she who has a protective function and plays the role of a kind of barrier. When some type of human papillomavirus enters the body, immunity does not allow HPV to take root. This has been shown by research.
Long-term medical practice made it possible to divide all papillomas on the skin into three types:
- HPV of the non-oncogenic type (such growths will not cause cancer, but will reduce immunity).
- The virus is not of the high oncogenic type (it has a low threshold for the onset of pathology).
- Oncogenic risk infection (due to a high threshold for oncology).
The sign of the papillomavirus found on the skin is already, although not large, but a cause for concern. Do not leave the growth unattended (especially in the genital area). For a full understanding of what type caused the appearance of a neoplasm, it is necessary to contact a dermatologist. To begin with, the doctor will perform a visual examination and, if necessary, write a direction for further analysis and research.
Do not start self-medication if you do not understand what kind of papillomas you have - this can lead to irreparable consequences.
It is important to consult with your doctor about prescribing antiviral therapy. Without medical treatment, the removal of papillomas cannot guarantee a sustainable result, since with the next drop in immunity there is a possibility of papilloma reformation due to the activity of the virus.
The number of existing neoplasms is in the tens. You need to understand what papillomas are and remember that the whole range of presented growths is divided into five categories. They were categorized based on symptoms, color scheme, and risk of oncogenicity. We will cover each group in more detail later. Therefore, the varieties of papillomas are divided into 5 types.
The first type is simple papillomas
Group I - simple papillomas. Another name is ordinary or vulgar growths. This type of papillomas is widespread. A clear sign of the appearance of a small growth on the skin. In the process of developing papillomas of any known type, it turns into a keratinized tubercle, dark in color. The common wart is localized on the skin, both in a single form and in whole groups. A favorite place for moles is the hands (the inner and outer side of the hand) and the lower part of the face (essentially the lips and chin).
It should be noted that there are plantar papillomas, they practically do not differ externally from vulgar growths, only the keratinized outer shell reveals their belonging. Such warts cause discomfort when walking. Getting rid of them is not easy, but it is quite possible at home.
The second type is flat
Group II - flat papillomas. A feature of the species, the manifestation of a group accumulation of growths. They practically do not have a bulge and have a dark color.
The growths are rounded, elongated, oval in shape, rise above the skin level by 1-2 millimeters. Flat papillomas are localized around the mouth, on the face, in the upper half of the body. Sometimes papillomas are formed on the neck. Place of distribution - upper body. In some cases, they have been observed in the genital area. Skin papillomas still belong to this group and appear mainly in adolescence. Warts are localized on the neck, face and hands of young people. The main reason for the appearance is a failure of the immune system.
There are also papillomas on the labia, cervix in girls, penis in men, in the rectum, near the anus. These formations are arranged in groups, they merge with each other. Flat flesh-colored papillomas, sometimes slightly darker than the rest of the skin, are formed under the influence of 10, 49, 28 varieties of papillomaviruses.
The third type - pointed
Group III - pointed papillomas on the face and in other areas. Another name is warts. The main place of dislocation of neoplasms is the mucous membranes. Most often, they affect the genitals and the body, spoiling their appearance and affecting everything internally. It is these strains that are classified as oncogenic risk. It is characterized by rapid development from one to several in a short period. The method of penetration of genital warts is sexual intercourse. The presence of sharp moles is undesirable for pregnant women, as there is a possibility of infection of the baby. The latter can occur when the newborn passes through the birth canal.
The fourth type - filiform papillomas
Group IV - peculiar filiform papillomas on the body. In the scientific world they are called acrochords. A feature of neoplasms is the obligatory leg that supports the mole itself. The age category includes middle-aged people and older women and men. Such growths are often called senile.
Human papillomavirus has been developing in the body for many years and only after a while does it manifest itself as warts. Place of tumor formation: eyelids, neck, armpits, groin area and thoracic area. These growths are traumatic and often, through negligence, rupture. This is a very dangerous phenomenon, so it is imperative to show the wound to the doctor.
Fifth type - internal
Group V - internal moles. This subgroup includes all neoplasms that form on the internal organs of the body. These include warts located on the walls of the stomach and rectum. Growths in the mouth and throat, formations in the bladder. It is the presence of condylomas of this group that cannot be recognized independently, since this requires special diagnostics. But the presence of growths gives severe symptoms. How dangerous are neoplasms for the human body, it is absolutely impossible to say. Research work is carried out every year and constantly provides new results.
But one thing is clear: this fact cannot be ignored. For example, a growth in the bladder can lead to internal bleeding or eventually become cancerous. Warts in the larynx disrupt respiratory function and the ability to speak. By the way, the latter are also able to localize in a newborn, so a pregnant woman must be especially vigilant.
Causes of papillomas
HPV is an infection that, when it enters the human body, causes all kinds of growths. Some strains of neoplasms develop into cancerous tumors. We list the most common causes of infection:
- constant change of sexual partners;
- the presence of bad habits (alcohol, smoking, drug addiction);
- decreased immune defense;
- violation of physiological processes in the body;
- negligent attitude towards personal hygiene (use of personal belongings of others).
General symptoms of all kinds
The most likely manifestation of the presence of HPV in women in the body is the external presence of growths. All features depend on the location of the neoplasms. Let's consider in more detail the obvious symptoms, depending on the type of papilloma and its types.
- Pointed condyloma. It occurs on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, larynx, oral cavity, on the inner walls of the stomach and rectum. On the genitals it is accompanied by a slight itch and an unpleasant smell. It is undesirable to ignore this type of growths, since oncogenic pathology can lead to disastrous consequences.
- Intraductal papilloma. The site of origin of the duct in the mammary gland. Characteristic signs of the presence of growth: redness around the nipple, slight itching and burning. With light pressure on the nipple, a greenish ichor or discharge is released. Breast papilloma is not initially a cancer, but in a neglected state it is converted into a malignant tumor.
- Plantar warts. The growths are characterized by the presence of a cornified corn formation on the sole. When walking, pressing, squeezing causes discomfort. Painful sensations are manifested in sharp and sharp pain in the area of the neoplasm.
- Papilloma in the throat. The initial stage of growth is not characterized by significant symptoms, but in the development process the symptoms intensify. The voice changes, there is a feeling of coma in the throat, respiratory function is disturbed. There is difficulty in swallowing saliva and food.
- Flat warts. They occur in adolescents on the lower face and arms (on the outside of the hand). There are no severe symptoms. Only occasionally is there a slight itch.
Treatment of neoplasms on the skin
Having found a growth on the body, contact a specialized doctor - a dermatologist, so that the latter prescribes treatment. Do not self-medicate, as some strains are of the high oncogenic type (this applies to both males and females).
HPV (human papillomavirus) with external signs in the form of neoplasms is not everything. These growths can easily turn into malignant tumors, and this is already dangerous. It should be noted that the human papillomavirus remains in the body for the rest of life. As a result, it is only possible to reduce activity, or in other words, to bring the infection into a "dormant" state. But laser therapy will help to completely exterminate the mole absolutely painlessly.
Pay attention to external skin changes and visit doctors in a timely manner. Take vitamin complexes and support the immune system. Follow certain rules and your health will be safe. In addition, the types of papillomas on the face, as already found out and which photos can be seen on the Internet, are different, and before resorting to removal, it is necessary to find out what strain it is. A description of any can be found on the World Wide Web.